Software is usually a group of instructions and codes that allow a computer to perform various types of tasks. It works like a bridge, which makes it easier for the user to work on the computer.
In today’s post,, we will talk about what software is and will also know how many types of software are there.
Currently, people are busy with their mobile, laptops, and tablets all the time. All the work is done with the help of these devices. But have you ever wondered how these devices work?
No !…..
So let me tell you that all these devices work only because of software. There are different types of programs made for every task.
If we think back some time from today when computers were not so popular. We used to watch TV and listen to songs on the music system for entertainment. But today, we watch and listen to movies and songs through music players and MX players on smartphones only.
To talk online we use WhatsApp and FB messenger software. We write important notes in the notebook of the smartphone or MS Word. Use Google Maps to travel to any new place. Use Photoshop and Photoshop for designing.
If you want to apply for a job, you can submit your resume through the Naukri.com app while sitting at home. All this has been possible only because of this.
You just have to think about what work you want to do, programs are already made for everyone.
Now you too must be curious to know what software is and how it does so many tasks. So without any delay let’s start.
Introduction To Software
“Software is a set of instructions or programs instructing a computer to do specific tasks.”
What is the definition of software in Hindi? They also know this. Software is a set of instructions or programs that instruct the computer to perform specific tasks.
There is a different SW for each task that we do in a computer or smartphone. For example, we use Google Chrome and UC browsers for daily internet use.
MS Word is used to create documents, Photoshop is used to edit photos, and VLC media player is used to play videos.
Now tell me, what is it through which you do all this work? Yes, you understood right Google Chrome, Photoshop, PicsArt, and UC browser. These are all SW.
The operating system in computers and mobiles is also a program without which the computer cannot start.
Software gives instructions to the computer to perform some work and the computer completes that work. SW is something that is not physically available.
We cannot touch it. High-level programming language is used to create SW. Now many questions may be coming to your mind what are these programs or instructions and how do they use programming language? So let us know all these facts in more detail.
Instructions And Programmes
Instruction is an order that a computer program gives to the computer processor. Every instruction is made up of a sequence of 0 and 1. This instruction instructs the computer to do physical work such as addition.
When we want to add two numbers, the instruction saved in the computer’s memory works and shows us the addition of both our numbers. In this way, different instructions for different tasks are saved in memory.
When many instructions come together, a program is formed. You should not have much difficulty in understanding that there are different functions in any software.
Let us understand this with an example. If you are using MS Word then you get many features in it. Like creating a new file, adding a picture, inserting a heading, making a resume, and printing it.
So MS Word is a SW which has many programs. And every program is made up of small instructions. Suppose we have to do some work related to photos in MS Word.
For this, a program related to the photo is written. Photo-related work like increasing or decreasing the size of the photo, cropping the photo, and setting the lighting of the photo. There are many different instructions written for these.
Now you must have understood what the instructions and program are. So now you might want to know how these instructions and programs are written. Programming language is used to write instructions and programs. So let us know what is programming language. And from this how any instruction and program is written.
Programming Language
Computers do not understand our language. The computer understands only programming language. So we use programming language to explain our point to the computer. You must have understood that we use a programming language to talk to the computer.
Programming language is used to write instructions using a set of keywords, syntax, symbols, and semantics.
So when we have to do some work, instructions are written accordingly using keywords, symbols, and syntax, which creates a program. And by preparing many programs it becomes software.
Many programming languages are using which big software is made. JAVA, Oracle, Fox Pro, DBase, COBOL, MySQL, PHP, and .NET are different programming languages.
How To Make Software?
We have already known what software is. To make it, it is very important to know a programming language. Because SW is a set of many instructions and programs.
Inside this, codes are written in the form of instructions for the function as per requirement. Only programmers can do this. Those who have good knowledge of programming language.
Those who know programming language after studying it, work as software developers i.e. in IT companies. According to the requirement of SW, a group of programmers is formed and they work together on a SW.
So in this way, even a single programmer can create SW but it takes a lot of time. But a group of programmers does this work quickly.
Companies give a fixed time by which the project has to be completed. Infosys, TCS, and WIPRO are very famous among the IT companies making software.
What Are The Types Of Software
We use a lot of SW in our daily lives to get our work done in a pinch. Be it a simple calculator or booking tickets at home using the IRCTC App.
We take the help of SW in every work. But how many types of these software are there? So let me tell you that there are two types of software.
- System Software
- Application Software
What Is System Software
Software with the help of which the computer works. That is, without this software the computer itself cannot work, however, SW is called system software.
System software works to run the computer and all other input and output devices. As you connect a printer to the computer, a driver has to be installed for it. Due to this the computer can connect with that device and also helps it to work.
Without system software, the computer itself cannot run, nor can any hardware connected to it, such as input and output devices, work. Like operating systems Mac OS, Linux, Android, Windows 7, and Windows 8, all these are operating systems. Without these, the computer or mobile cannot even turn on.
System SW is a platform through which all the devices work. We can install other SWs on top of system software like the operating system. On which we normally work. These are also of different types, so let us know in detail.
Operating System
Operating systems would not be wrong if it is said that it is the soul of the computer. Without which computer hardware is of no use. The operating system is the medium with the help of which we can access every hardware of the computer. Or we can give instructions to the hardware to work.
The operating system works like an interface i.e. a bridge between the user and the computer. Windows 10 is an operating system for computers. There are many such operating systems. Android is the most popular operating system used for mobiles. Famous companies making operating systems are Microsoft, Google, and Apple.
Device Drivers
I have already told you that to connect any input/output device to the computer, a driver has to be installed. Drivers tell the operating system what the device is and help it identify it. Without drivers, the computer’s OS cannot support any hardware.
Language Translators
The translator is a computer program that translates high and low-level language into machine language. Like assemblers, interpreters, and compilers, these are some translators.
An assembler translates low-level language. Whereas the compiler translates the high-level language and the interpreter translates line by line by one. Some examples are C++, Java, and COBOL.
Utility Programs
Utility programs are system software that is used to analyze, configure, optimize and maintain a computer. It supports computer infrastructure. They directly perform the tasks which provide support to the users. Its examples are Antivirus, Memory testers, Network Utilities, Screensavers, Disk checkers, and Backup SW, all these programs support the computer in some way.
What Is Application Software – Application Software In Hindi
What is the main purpose of making computers? What was this made for? Yes, it has been made to make our work easier.
Application software is such software on which we do our work. Whereas system software works in the background. Because of which application software can support it.
So overall you should understand that the SW which makes the computer work and which runs in the background to run the computer is system software. Whereas the SW on which you and I work is called application software.
Application SW also depends on system SW to run. The SW that we use every day is also known as Apps for mobile. In a way, this fulfills our needs. So let us know how many types of SW applications are there.
Word Processing Software
Word processing software is used to do all the work related to documents. This type of SW is mostly used in offices. Any document can be created using such SW. You can edit it to improve it. Microsoft Office is most used for word processing. Apart from this, Wordpad and Notepad are also used.
Database Software
We use this type of software to create and manage the database. In this, we can keep a lot of information together and manage it. We also call this in short as DBMS i.e. Database Management System. SW used as DBMS are Fox Pro, DBase, MS-Excel, and Oracle.
Multimedia Software
We use a lot of multimedia SW on computers for the daily music we listen to and watch videos. We have different multimedia players SW for different extensions. Some examples of this are Windows Media Player, VLC Media Player, and KM Player.
Presentation Software
When we have to do some project-related work and show it in front of other people. So in such a situation, we use presentation SW. In presentation software, we create separate slides for each topic and show them to our clients. Like Microsoft PowerPoint, Keynotes are the SW used for this.
Educational Software
We use such a category of software for our studies. Dictionaries Encarta, Britannica Mathematical, MATLAB, Google Earth, and NASA World Wind come under this.
Internet Browser
Every day many people in the world extract information from the Internet. The SW or application used to access the Internet is called a web browser. Browsers are used for all types of platforms like computer and mobile. Google Chrome, UC browser, Mozilla Firefox, and Internet Explorer are examples of Internet browsers.
Designing Software
We use designing software for graphic designing and multimedia-related designing. House planning, animation, machine design, etc. work in this. Some examples of software that fall in this category are Auto CAD, Maya 3D, SolidWorks, etc.
How To Purchase Software
We can buy software in many ways.
Shareware – In Shareware, software is distributed in the form of free or trial, in which it is allowed to be used for free for some time, after which money has to be paid for lifetime use.
Liteware – This is also a type of shareware in which only some features are provided. If you want all the features then you will have to buy the premium version of that software by paying money.
Freeware – In this way, the software can be downloaded for free but there are restrictions in it.
Public Domain Software – This type of software can be downloaded without any restriction.
Open Source – In this, the source code is furnished in which the user agrees that the improvements are not limited.
In Short
Friends, through today’s post, we have tried to explain software in Hindi language and we all know that we use countless software for all our types of work. All this software helps us to do many of our tasks easily.
Hope you have understood well what is software you must have liked it. Along with this, you also get to know how software is made and what are its types.
If you found all this information helpful, then please give us your feedback by commenting. So that in future we can bring more good information for you.
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