A supercomputer is a computer whose speed and memory are much higher than those of a normal computer. This type of computer works at a much faster speed, i.e., thousands of times faster than any other computer of its generation.
Almost every person in the world knows about computers, but today we will not talk about computers; we are going to talk about supercomputers. Very few people know about it, and maybe you too are among those who have heard about it. I never even heard the name.
This is also a computer, but we can also call it the upgrade system for the computer. Because it is very different from a normal computer.
It runs much better and faster than other computers, and its processing speed is many times faster than that of a normal computer. In earlier times, computers were very large, but as technology improved, the size of computers kept getting smaller, and today’s computers are small in size.
If we talk about this computer, it is slightly larger than a normal computer, but its size is smaller than the computers of earlier times. In today’s article, we will get information about what a is supercomputer and all other topics related to it.
Definition Of Supercomputer
A supercomputer is a computer that works a thousand times faster than an ordinary computer. Apart from scientific work, it is used for many special tasks. Before knowing what a supercomputer is, we need to know about the computer so that it will be easier to understand.
You know about a computer that it is used for creating a file or for any office work, but its definition is something like this: A normal computer takes input through hardware like a keyboard, or mouse.
Then it processes it, takes input with the help of hardware, completes the work, and gives you its output. For example, when a master asks his servant to do some work, he does the work and gives it to his master.
In the same way a normal computer works,. which we give input with the help of hardware for work, and in return, the computer gives us the output of that data. Every normal computer works in the same way.
But a supercomputer can work several thousand times faster than this. It can perform one billion calculations in one second.
The speed of supercomputers is measured in megaflops. “Floating point operations per second” is a modern measure of supercomputer capacity.
Initially, the speed of supercomputers was measured in megaflops. Later, it was measured in Gigaflops and Teraflops, and now the capacity and speed of supercomputers are measured in Pitaflops.
Supercomputers are used by scientists and engineers for applications and large tasks. Which involves a lot of database calculation operations. These are very expensive compared to other computers. Which are used for a particular application.
The size of this computer depends on how many computers it is made up of. A supercomputer can be made up of 10, 100, or even a thousand computers.
Operating system used in a supercomputer :
The Linux operating system is used in new-age supercomputers, although manufacturers also change the operating system according to their needs.
Apart from Linux, operating systems like Bullux SCS, SUSE CentOS, and Cray Linux are also used.
In this, the operating system that is present in our normal computers is also used, only slight changes are made to it.
How Does A Supercomputer Work?
Supercomputers are very fast and powerful, but they are used only where very large and fast calculations are required.
Apart from this, it is used for any special work or special operation because, at the time of operation, the work is done very quickly and a lot of work has to be done on time.
Not only this, but with the help of this super camphor, scientists can forecast the weather and tell how it will be tomorrow.
Supercomputers are very expensive. Which are used only for very big works. So let us tell further for which tasks supercomputers are used.
Uses Of Supercomputer?
Climate Research: Through this, it is known in advance what changes in climate are likely to occur.
Weather Prediction – Today we can predict the upcoming weather in advance, and by looking on the internet, we know what changes will happen in the weather in the coming days. All this is possible through this computer.
Physiological simulation: Changes and activities taking place in the body can be detected. Apart from these, the list of some other works is as follows:
● Nuclear energy research
● Code breaking
● Quantum mechanics
● Oil and gas exploration
● Genetic analysis
● Molecular modeling
● Fluid dynamics
World Supercomputer
If we talk about the fastest supercomputers in the world, then two supercomputers from America come in first place, which are considered to be the fastest computers in the world. The names of these two computers are Summit and Sierra.
A supercomputer named Summit was declared the fastest in 2018 by performing a single calculation. If we talk about the ten fastest supercomputers in the world, then these include supercomputers from India, China, America, and Japan.
India’s Fastest Supercomputer
Dr. Harsh Vardhan dedicated India’s first fastest and multiplex supercomputer in Pune on January 8, 2018.
This supercomputer has been named Pratyusha after Surya. It has been set up at the Indian Meteorological Institute, Pune, which will further improve the accurate weather and climate forecasting of the Ministry of Earth Sciences.
In fact, ‘Pratyush’ is a combined link of several computers that are capable of performing calculations up to a maximum of 6.8 petaflops. India’s supercomputer ranks fourth among the fastest computers in the world.
How Much Does A Supercomputer Cost?
Now if we talk about the price of this computer, then the price of this computer depends on its calculation speed and its size. The faster and bigger the computer is, the higher its price will be.
But if we still talk about the price, then the price of this computer can range from 20,000 to 300 million dollars. If a faster supercomputer than this is built in the future, its price is likely to be higher.
India’s Five Fastest Supercomputers
These computers are used extensively all over the world today and their use is found somewhere. There are some types of these computers, about which you can read below:
- Pratyush – Kare X C 40
- Mihir-Kare XC40
- InC1: Lenovo C1040
- SERC-Kare X C 40
- iDataPlex DX360M4
When and Who Created the World’s First Supercomputer?
If you look at the history of the creation of the computer, you will come to know that it was not created by any one person, many people had different contributions to it, due to which today we are using machines like computers and supercomputers.
Still, if we talk about one person who has created this computer, then the name that comes before us is “Seymour Kare,” who has made a huge contribution to the creation of this computer. The first supercomputer was created in America in 1976. Was.
Advantages Of Supercomputer
Almost everyone knows how important computers have become for human life. Today, it is becoming increasingly difficult for any person to work without a computer.
Due to technology like computers, this world has started to enter the age of computers. Just as this one normal computer has changed human life, similarly, this supercomputer has many benefits for human life, which you can know in detail below:
- Today, supercomputers are being used in many fields. Even online companies like IBM and PayPal are using it today. With its help, online fraud can be avoided.
- A supercomputer not only gives more speed than normal computers, but by using it we can also avoid fraud on the internet.
- Today, it is being used by many online companies. In our daily lives, a lot of work can be done easily with a normal computer, but even for scientists today, many things can take years to complete if done by a normal computer. To do this, a supercomputer is required.
- Due to this supercomputer, there are many such activities that we can find out about even before they happen, such as the weather and the upcoming earthquake.
Comparison Of Normal Computers and Supercomputers
If we compare it with our home computers, where the convenience of personal computers and laptops is taken care of so that more and more people can use them,. Increasing the speed is the biggest objective in supercomputers because these computers are not used by people like us, they are used only by experts.
In the field of personal computers, software is such that computers become more and more user-friendly. But no such effort is made in supercomputers. Because the people who use it are computer friendly.
They are experts in their respective fields and to use a supercomputer, entire teams, not just one or two individuals, are required.
Conclusion
Supercomputer is a technology about which people today know less than normal computers because it is used less in human life than normal computers.
This is the reason why today we do not know much about this technology. But now technology is being invented day by day in the world, hence everyone needs to stay updated about all this.
Keeping this in mind, today through this article we made you aware of this good technology about which everyone needs to know in this era.
Through today’s article, we learned about what is a supercomputer, which is the biggest supercomputer, what is its history, and what are its benefits.
I hope that you have got proper and complete information about supercomputers in this article.
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